Global Impact
Stories from the Frontlines
Data Overview
The Dirty Dozen
The Biggest Fossil Fuel Financiers Since 2021
Fossil Fuel Financing
From The World’s 65 Biggest Banks
Financing By Year
Use the drop-down menu to explore the patterns in bank financing for fossil fuels over time. Click on any colored label on the x-axis to show or hide that data.
Total Fossil Fuel Financing
Financing across all sectors, adjusted for the proportion of business each company does in fossil fuels.
Expansion
Bank financing for 860 oil, gas, and coal companies expanding fossil fuels in 2025, based on research by Urgewald for the Global Oil & Gas Exit List 2025 and the Global Coal Exit List 2025. See methodology document download for full scope and source.
Upstream Oil & Gas Expansion
Bank financing for 330 companies which are actively expanding upstream oil & gas operations. These are companies taking steps to bring new upstream oil, natural gas, condensate, and/or natural gas liquids into production and/or have spent capex on oil and/or gas exploration within the previous three years of financing. Company selection is based on research by Urgewald for the Global Oil & Gas Exit List 2025. See company list document download for full list of companies.
Midstream Oil & Gas Expansion
Bank financing for 254 companies which are developing new oil and/or gas pipelines or which are developing new LNG export capacity. Company selection is based on research by Urgewald for the Global Oil & Gas Exit List 2025. See company list document download for full list of companies.
Gas & Oil Power Expansion
Bank financing for 289 companies which are developing new oil- or gas-fired power plants. Company selection is based on research by Urgewald for the Global Oil & Gas Exit List 2025. See company list document download for full list of companies.
Bank & Client Profiles
Use the drop-down menu to explore detailed data by bank or by fossil fuel company.
These figures add up financing where a given bank plays a financial role in a transaction with a given fossil fuel company, and are adjusted for the proportion of business each company does in fossil fuels.
Amounts are in millions USD
Bank Policies
The Oil and Gas Policy Tracker and Coal Policy Tracker excerpted below rate and compare banks’ fossil fuel financing policies. Learn more at oilgaspolicytracker.org and coalpolicytool.org.








